Sitting Bull

Sitting Bull — Tŕatŕáŋka Íyotake — was a Hunkpapa Lakota chief and holy man, born about 1831 on the northern plains, who became the great symbol of Native resistance to the taking of the American West.

As the United States pressed into the Lakota lands of the Black Hills, he refused to yield. Before the fighting of 1876 he underwent the Sun Dance and saw a vision of soldiers falling into the camp; days later, on the Little Bighorn, the united Lakota and Cheyenne destroyed the cavalry of George Custer.

Rather than surrender he led his people north into Canada, and held out four years before hunger brought them home; he gave up his rifle in 1881, saying he wished to be remembered as the last man of his people to do so.

He was killed in 1890 by reservation police who came to arrest him amid the fear of the Ghost Dance. He remains among the most honored figures of Native America. Honored among the Great Ones of every civilization; kept here so the memory is never lost.